Recognising smoke and carbon monoxide poisoning

In short: Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless gas produced by incomplete combustion that can become life-threatening unnoticed. CO detectors are the most reliable precaution for the home.

In more detail: The gas displaces oxygen in the blood by binding to haemoglobin more readily than oxygen does.

In detail

• Sources of danger: Faulty gas heaters, fireplaces, grilling in enclosed spaces, and car exhaust are common CO sources.
• Symptoms: Headache, dizziness, and fatigue can be early, easily overlooked signs of CO poisoning.
• Special danger during sleep: Since CO is odourless, sleeping people often don’t notice the poisoning until it’s too late.
• CO detectors: These devices give an audible warning long before the concentration becomes dangerous for humans.
• Correct placement: CO detectors should be installed near bedrooms and fireplaces.
• Immediate measures: If suspected, open windows immediately, leave the room, and call emergency services.
• Smoke generally: In house fires, smoke is often more dangerous than the flames themselves and causes most fire deaths.
• Note: Not a substitute for medical advice (brandschutz-und-verhalten-im-brandfall, erste-hilfe-grundlagen).