Passport and ID card when travelling

In short: Within the EU a German’s ID card usually suffices; for many other countries you need the passport, sometimes with minimum validity and a visa.

In more detail: Which document applies depends on the destination. The Federal Foreign Office provides information on entry requirements.

In detail

• ID card: Valid in the EU and some other countries (e.g. Switzerland, Norway, Turkey depending on rules).
• Passport: Usual for long-distance trips and the USA/Canada. Many states require validity of at least six months from entry.
• Children: Need their own documents. Child passport or ID card for children.
• Copies: Keep photos or copies of documents separate from the originals and back them up digitally.
• Loss: In case of theft inform police and embassy or consulate, apply for replacement papers.
• Visa and ESTA/ETIAS: Depending on the country apply for online authorisation before departure (visum-und-einreisegenehmigung).