Visas and entry authorisation

In short: A visa is a state’s permission to enter and stay there. Some countries instead require an electronic travel authorisation (e.g. ESTA for the USA).

In more detail: Whether and which authorisation is needed depends on nationality, destination, purpose of travel and length of stay.

In detail

• Schengen area: Within the Schengen area there are generally no border checks. For third-country nationals a Schengen visa applies.
• Visa-free entry: Many countries allow tourists short stays without a visa, often up to 90 days.
• Electronic authorisation: ESTA (USA), eTA (Canada); ETIAS for entering the Schengen area is planned.
• Applying: In good time, usually online or at an embassy or consulate; mind deadlines and fees.
• Reliable sources: Apply only via official authority sites; fake sites often charge excessive fees.
• Information: Federal Foreign Office and embassies (reisepass-und-personalausweis-auf-reisen).