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How a dishwasher works

In short: A dishwasher cleans dishes with hot water, detergent and spray arms. Modern appliances use less water and energy than washing by hand.

In more detail: An eco programme often needs only about 10 to 12 litres of water.

In detail

  • Spray arms: Rotating arms distribute water onto the dishes under pressure.
  • Pump: A circulation pump moves the water in a circle, a drain pump removes it.
  • Filters: Catch food scraps and should be cleaned regularly.
  • Detergent: Contains enzymes and surfactants that dissolve fat and starch.
  • Rinse aid and salt: Salt regenerates the water softener, rinse aid prevents spots.
  • Drying: By residual heat, condensation or heat exchanger.
  • Saving energy: Eco programme, fully loaded, no pre-rinsing.
  • Use: Loading correctly: dirty side towards the centre; cutlery as per instructions (waerme-und-temperatur).