Pets in a rented flat

In short: Tenants in Germany may usually keep small animals such as fish, hamsters or budgerigars in normal numbers without permission. For dogs and cats, it depends on the tenancy agreement and on weighing up the interests in the individual case.

In more detail: The Federal Court of Justice has ruled that a blanket ban on dogs and cats in a standard-form tenancy agreement is invalid. That does not mean every pet is allowed, however: landlords may refuse consent for understandable reasons. This overview does not replace legal advice.

In detail

• Small animals: Animals that live in cages, terrariums or aquariums and do not disturb the neighbours are usually part of normal residential use.
• Dogs and cats: If the contract requires consent, ask in writing before getting the animal. Without a clear rule, it depends on the circumstances.
• Weighing up: Factors include the type, size and number of animals, the size of the flat, the interests of the neighbours and any special needs of the tenant.
• Special animals: Dangerous or unusual animals, such as venomous snakes, as a rule require permission, often also from the authorities.
• Assistance dogs: Guide dogs and other assistance dogs have a special status. Their purpose carries great weight when interests are balanced.
• Consideration: Constant barking, smells or dirt in the stairwell can lead to disputes and, in extreme cases, to permission being withdrawn.
• Damage: The tenant usually has to pay for scratches or damage beyond normal wear and tear when moving out.
• Insurance: Pet owner’s liability insurance for dogs is sensible and compulsory in some federal states.
• Clarify in advance: If you are planning to get a pet, it is best to clarify this when looking for a flat and to get permission in writing (haustier-anschaffen-verantwortung-und-kosten, ruhezeiten-und-hausordnung, wohnungsuebergabe-und-protokoll).