Scam

In short: A scam is fraud on the internet or by phone in which victims are brought to pay with false promises.

In more detail: A scammer is the person behind it.

In Depth

Common types

• Fake shops: goods are paid for but never delivered.
• Romance scam: invented relationship, then demand for money.
• Investment and crypto fraud: promised high profits.
• Advance-fee fraud: a “prize” paid out only after a fee.
• Support scam: fake technical support.

Protection

Too good to be true? Then usually fraud. Check payment methods with buyer protection, imprint and reviews, no prepayment to strangers. See social engineering, phishing.

See also: Social Engineering, Phishing, Vishing, Cryptocurrencies