Japanese mythology: basics

In short: Japanese mythology is mainly based on Shinto, which believes in countless nature deities (kami), along with Buddhist influences. Central texts such as the Kojiki describe Japan’s creation by divine beings.

In more detail: Unlike many Western mythologies, Shinto has no closed dogma but a multitude of local traditions.

In detail

• Kami: These spirits or gods inhabit natural phenomena, places, and sometimes objects or deceased ancestors.
• Amaterasu: The sun goddess is considered a central figure and the mythical ancestor of the Japanese imperial house.
• Izanagi and Izanami: According to legend, this pair of gods created the Japanese islands and numerous other deities.
• Yōkai: Supernatural beings between spirit and demon that remain present in art and pop culture today.
• Shinto shrines: Torii gates mark the transition to sacred areas where kami are worshipped.
• Blending with Buddhism: Over centuries, Shinto beliefs and Buddhist practices merged into a shared everyday religious life.
• Modern presence: Japanese myths continue to shape anime, manga, and video games worldwide today (chinesische-mythologie-grundlagen, roemische-mythologie-grundlagen).