Second degree and changing subjects

In short: Changing subjects means choosing a different field within the same type of degree, while a second degree begins after a degree already completed. Both paths are possible in Germany but have different requirements.

In more detail: Special admission rules sometimes apply to a second degree, such as separate quotas for subjects with restricted admission.

In detail

• Changing subjects: Often possible without complications, often with loss of exam credits already earned in the old subject.
• BAföG limits: Changing subjects after the third semester can jeopardise funding.
• Second-degree quota: For subjects with restricted admission there is often a separate, smaller quota for second-degree students.
• Justification: A convincing reason for the second degree can improve admission chances.
• Funding: BAföG is usually no longer available for a second degree, check other financing options (studienfinanzierung-ueberblick).
• Timing: An early switch is usually less complicated than a later one.
• Advice: Study counselling helps assess individual circumstances realistically.