Reading and understanding texts: the SQ3R method

In short: SQ3R is a proven reading technique for textbook texts: Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review. It turns passive reading into active learning.

In more detail: The method was developed by Francis P. Robinson in the 1940s.

In detail

• Survey: Skim headings, pictures, introduction and summary.
• Question: Turn headings into questions (“What is …?”).
• Read: Read section by section and look for answers.
• Recite: Repeat or note what you read in your own words.
• Review: Repeat later and consolidate with flashcards (vergessenskurve-und-wiederholen).
• Highlighting: Sparingly, only key statements.
• Pace: Difficult passages slowly, skim familiar ones faster.
• Notes: Bullet points or mind maps (notizen-machen-und-mindmaps).