Dog training: the basics

In short: Modern dog training relies on positive reinforcement: desired behaviour is rewarded instead of punishing unwanted behaviour. Consistency, patience and short training sessions matter.

In more detail: Dogs learn through repetition and association. The timing of the reward is decisive.

In detail

• Reward: Treat, praise or play immediately after the desired behaviour.
• Basic commands: Sit, down, stay, come, heel.
• Short sessions: Several times a day 5 to 10 minutes.
• Consistency: All family members use the same signals.
• Socialisation: Get puppies used early to people, animals, noises and places.
• Lead manners: Do not reward pulling; stop until the lead is loose.
• Exercise and stimulation: Walks, nose work and games prevent boredom.
• Dog school: Helpful for beginners; involve professionals for aggression (haustier-gesundheit-impfen-entwurmen-tierarzt).