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Breading and deep-frying basics

In short: Breading protects meat, fish, or vegetables with a crispy coating of flour, egg, and breadcrumbs. Deep-frying cooks food floating in a large amount of hot fat, producing an especially even crust.

In more detail: The three layers of classic breading stick in sequence: flour gives a dry base, egg binds, and breadcrumbs provide crunch.

In detail

  • Triple breading: First coat in flour, then dip in beaten egg, finally coat in breadcrumbs and press on.
  • Frying temperature: Usually between 160 and 180 degrees Celsius; too cold makes everything soggy and greasy, too hot burns the coating.
  • Choice of fat: Heat-stable oils like sunflower or rapeseed oil work well for deep-frying.
  • Quantity: Don’t add too much food at once, or the temperature drops too much.
  • Draining: After frying, drain excess fat on paper towels or a rack.
  • Alternative: An oven or air fryer with little oil is somewhat less crispy but lower in fat (kochen-in-der-mikrowelle).
  • Safety: Never put out hot fat with water; smother a fire with a lid or a fire blanket instead.