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Handwashing and everyday hygiene

In short: Thorough handwashing is one of the most effective measures against the transmission of pathogens. Soap removes dirt and germs from the skin.

In more detail: Duration and thoroughness are decisive, not water temperature.

In detail

  • Duration: Lather with soap for 20 to 30 seconds, including between fingers, thumbs and fingertips.
  • When: After using the toilet, before eating and cooking, after coming home, after blowing your nose.
  • Drying: Thoroughly with a clean towel; damp hands retain germs.
  • Disinfectant: Usually unnecessary in everyday life, useful only when water and soap are missing.
  • Skin care: Moisturising protects against dry, cracked hands.
  • Coughing and sneezing: Into the elbow, not the hand.
  • Kitchen: Cut raw meat and vegetables separately, clean chopping boards.
  • Children: Practise playfully with songs (erkaeltung-und-grippe-unterscheiden).