TinkerCAD
In short: TinkerCAD is a free, browser-based 3D program by Autodesk, especially for beginners.
In more detail: You combine simple basic shapes or cut holes. The result can be exported as STL for the 3D printer.
In Depth
Strengths
Very easy to learn, runs without installation, many templates. Electronics simulation and block programming are also included.
Limits
For complex, parametric design professionals use CAD such as Fusion 360. See Blender.
See also: CAD, Fusion 360, 3D Printers, Blender