Data Visualisation
In short: Data visualisation shows data as charts, maps or dashboards so patterns are quickly recognised.
In more detail: Good graphics make statements visible, bad ones distort or confuse.
In Depth
Chart types
Line (trend), bar (comparison), pie (shares, few parts), scatter (relationship), heatmap, map.
Rules
Label axes, start bars at 0, use colours sparingly and with good contrast, no 3D effects without benefit.
Tools
Excel, Python (Matplotlib), JavaScript (D3, Chart.js), BI tools. See data science, pandas.
See also: Data Science, Excel, Pandas, JSON