Getter
In short: A getter is a method that returns the value of a private attribute.
In more detail: It follows the naming rule getAttribute() (for boolean often isAttribute()).
In Depth
private String name;
public String getName() { return name; }With getters and setters the attribute stays private; the class can later add checks or calculations without callers having to change. See access modifiers.
See also: Setter, private, Access Modifiers