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NAS server

In short: A NAS server is a server that works as a NAS, that is, it provides storage space and files on the network. The term means the device including its software.

In more detail: It can be a ready-made NAS device, a self-built computer with a NAS operating system such as TrueNAS or OpenMediaVault, or an ordinary Linux or Windows server with shares.

In Depth

  • Services: file shares, users and permissions, snapshots (states you can roll back to), backup targets, media server, Docker.
  • Permissions: each user only gets access to the folders they need.
  • Self-built or ready-made: ready-made devices are simple and efficient. A self-build is more flexible and powerful but needs more upkeep.
  • Security: install updates, use strong passwords, two-factor login and do not expose the NAS directly to the internet. A VPN home is better.
  • Backup: here too, RAID protects against disk failure, not against deletion, malware (ransomware) or fire.

See also: NAS, RAID, Linux