Forensics
In short: IT forensics secures and evaluates digital traces to clarify incidents and prove them in court.
In more detail: Completeness, traceability and an unbroken chain of custody are important.
In Depth
Procedure
- Secure evidence without changing the original (write protection, disk image).
- Prove integrity with hash values.
- Volatile data first (memory, network connections), then disks, logs.
- Evaluate and document.
Use
Investigating ransomware, data theft, insider cases. See audit log, malware.
See also: Hashing, Audit Log, Reverse Engineering