EMZETT.
Login

Fake antivirus

In short: A fake antivirus (also scareware) is a program or website that pretends to have found viruses in order to scare you and get money or access.

In more detail: Typical are pushy windows like “Your PC is infected with 5 viruses!”, often with an alarm sound and a phone number. There is no real scan behind it. The goal is fraud.

In Depth

What is behind it

  • You are meant to buy useless software or take out a subscription.
  • You are meant to call a hotline (tech-support scam) and give the scammers remote access or pay.
  • The “program” is itself malware.

Recognising it

  • Messages in the browser that cannot be closed, or full-screen pop-ups.
  • Urgent pressure, threats and a demand for payment.
  • The message comes from a website, not from your installed virus protection.

Reacting correctly

  1. Do not call, click or pay anything.
  2. End the browser via the task manager and do not choose “restore tabs” on restart.
  3. If you installed something: uninstall it, scan with a real antivirus and change passwords from a clean device.
  4. If you paid: inform your bank or card company immediately. If someone had remote access, disconnect the device from the network.

See also: phishing, trojan